Wednesday, January 30, 2008

The Pajama Game: Can a Romance Blossom Between Genealogy Societies and Stay-At-Home Genealogists?

Older, distinguished, intelligent, well-dressed, mature, local genealogy society who recalls the "good old days" seeks vibrant, younger, technologically-hip, pajama-clad, and very independent family history researcher with knowledge of the Internet. Can our love ever be?

Does anyone really think that stay-at-home genealogists entranced by their research successes made solely on the Internet could have a long-lasting and rewarding relationship with a genealogy or historical society, be it the brick-and-mortar or even virtual type? One wouldn't know it by reading James M. Beidler's recent article "Genealogy’s ‘Big Bang’ theory."

The scenario seems quite a bit like The Pajama Game: things aren't going so well between the owners and managers of the Sleep-Tite Pajama Factory and soon-to-be-striking workers. The workers are demanding a seven and a half cent an hour raise but in return the company wants an "honest day's work." Will their relationship continue? Can common ground be found?

And while, in the course of the story, love seems to take hold all around (Sid, the factory superintendent and Babe, the union grievance committee leader; Hines, the efficiency expert and Gladys, the hot and steamy secretary to the factory owner) eventually so does the love affair between the factory and its workers. They realize that they need each other in order for both to succeed and they decide to commit to work together.

While Beidler bemoans that fact that many local genealogy societies have disbanded, are on their last dying breaths, or just can't attract new members, he doesn't realize that, as my mother used to say, "To get interest, you have to be interesting. To attract, you need to be attractive." Meaning, what does a genealogy society need to do to attract and interact with the stay-at-home genealogists who conduct all their research on the Internet? And since we all know that love is not a one-way street, what do these unanchored genealogy enthusiasts with all their high-tech gadgets need to do so they can benefit from and value the wisdom and experience of genealogy societies?

For the sake of this argument, well really not an argument but a "make up session," let's look at our soon-to-be happy couple: Mr. Gene Pool - he's the local or on-line group of enthusiasts with regular meetings and Ms. Ivana C. Ancestors - she's the stay-at-home enthusiast who flies solo in cyberspace.

HimHer
Intelligent (wisdom gained through experience and years)Intelligent (wisdom gained through experience and lots of travel on the Super Highway)
Extremely independent (not open to new ideas)Extremely independent (open to new ideas but only if they are fast and furious)
Tendency to be myopic (cannot see new and more efficient ways of performing tasks)Tendency to be myopic (cannot see different ways of performing tasks)
Strong local ties (rooted in the local history)Strong ties to many locales (visits many different websites)
Large amount of resources ("but you have to be a member or visit the society's offices to really see them . . .")Large amount of resources ("but you have to be able to operate a computer to really understand them . . .")
Features include books, manuscripts, journals, family histories, microfilms/microfiche, records (resources which, over time, are in danger of being damaged, destroyed or lost)Features include on-line databases, search engines, blogs, websites(resources which can't always be shared with others who can't access them)
Knowledgeable contributor that interacts well with others (but only with his own type - he can't seem to connect with those Internet kids)Knowledgeable contributor that interacts well with others (but only with her own type - she can't seem to connect with those old genealogy fogies)
Field trips (tours of local sites, houses, and battlefields with valuable narration)Field trips (virtual tours of sites, houses, and battlefields with valuable audio and video narration)
Set in his own ways ("I've always done it this way")Set in her own ways ("I've always done it this way")

So while Ivana (our version of Babe) is off singing "But I'm not at all in love, not at all in love not I!" and Gene (our version of Stan) is off singing "Hey there, you with the stars in your eyes . . ." they really should be looking at their common interests and what they can do to embark on a loving journey. Or at the very least, a great friendship.

For each of our lovers, "putting out your shingle" means looking inward and asking the following questions:

Q: Could he/she really help me with my roadblocks?
A: Sure he/she could. Local societies not only offer different resources but allow you to interact with real live people who are experts in certain areas. And by participating in various genea-communities such as blogs or message forums, you can connect with others searching the same ancestors or same area - and do so much more quickly than snail mail or long expensive travel.

Q: Am I welcoming? Do I have an attractive disposition?
A: No one likes an elitist, and face it, both genealogy societies as well as pajama genealogists can play the game and quiet well. Statements such as "Well in my day we did . . ." or "If you were a certified genealogist . . ." as well as "How can you not know how to use the Internet for . . ." and "Don't you know that a Boolean search statement . . ." don't make people feel welcome. Be open and make others feel comfortable.

Q: Am I really available to him/her?
A: Accessibility. This means as a society, do I really make research material and personal knowledge available to new members or even non-members? Or do I make them jump through various hoops and hierarchies? And as an online genealogist, am I willing to take the time and share my methods with other online enthusiasts (maintaining a blog, posting forum messages, making blog comments)? And do I do the same with local society members (attend meeting, participate in committees, make presentations, volunteer to teach online research)?

Q: What does he/she have that I ain't got?
A: Ah, the sizing up. Sounds like a validity issue. This means that each person's methods and backgrounds are valid - it simply comes down to respect. Once that baseline is established then it is much easier to play "you show me yours and I'll show you mine."

Q: Is it possible for me to learn new tricks?
A: Societies definitely need to get into the computer age if they aren't already partially there, but they shouldn't feel the need to have the latest gadgets or forego all of the tried and true methods of research. Cyber-searchers need to realize that there really is value in visiting either local genealogical and historical societies as well as the websites for these institutions.

Q: What is the real value and how much will it cost me?
A: A good question that deserves an honest answer. Many members of the pajama set are beginning to question whether or not it is worth it to pay annual dues to their local societies or even online societies now that there are so many ways of getting the same information. In that same view are the members of the local groups - they really wonder if anything they find out on the Internet is really different and worth the technology investment. Isn't most of the data simply digitized versions of society collections?

Q: Why is he/she like that?
A: Realize what got the other person started on the search for their genealogy and family history. In the "pre-Roots" days, very often you first had to submit a pedigree in order to join a society. You had to write away and order local records or make trips to these offices and work within their available hours. You spent hours participating in cemetery readings and typing the results on an old Underwood typewriter.

Right after Roots, it seemed that things changed but not really and not right away. There was just more interest and more of a demand. Soon there would be desktop computers where you could create databases and type up those cemetery records. But there was still no Internet - Al Gore was still working on its creation.

But starting in the early 1990s, while many people saw the value in a connected online community, none more so than genealogists and family historians. And in our mad rush to get all these collections digitized, and write our blogs, and post our trees, we forgot how this all started: by different people connecting with a common interest. While we used to attend meetings and perform research at libraries and historical societies, we now do the same thing online. But we still need and want to connect.

I'm pretty sure that Gene and Ivana would make a very happy couple if they'd just turn around and face each other. Who knows? Someone could soon be changing her name to Ivana Pool.

Copyright 2008 by Thomas MacEntee

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

A Dinner of Remembrance

This post was written for the 41st Edition - Carnival of Genealogy

For Sleep’s Sake

“Finally!” I said out loud to not another living soul in the room as I turned off the computer. Between work and genealogy projects not to mention the menial tasks of daily life, I was exhausted. And it was late.

As I got ready for bed and hoped for a decent night’s sleep for a change, I pondered the theme of the next Carnival of Genealogy: If you could have dinner with four of your ancestors who would they be and why? For some reason, even after having read that on Jasia’s blog over 10 hours ago, I couldn’t free my mind from its grip. What was it about the question that would not let me turn my brain off? Was it having to select only four dead ancestors? Was it having to decide which ancestors? Or was it the fear of the actual event of sharing a meal and interacting with these people? Would I try to get answers to questions which I already knew would be difficult for them to answer and whose answers I would surely have difficulty understanding?

“Too many questions, Thomas. Now go to bed!” As I hit middle-age I found myself talking in this “outer voice” to myself but still no one could hear me. I hope.

And so I tried to drift off into a long awaited and needed slumber.

* * *

In Dreams

Drifting away into a deeper and deeper sleep, I could barely hear a conversation, or so I thought. But in dreams people often interpret real noises in the exterior world as different noises in the dream world. Sort of how a bell ringing in a dream is really the alarm clock.

Clarence’s Voice: You sent for me, sir?

Franklin’s Voice: Yes, Clarence. A man down on earth needs our help.

Clarence’s Voice: Splendid! Is he sick?

Franklin’s Voice: No, worse. He's discouraged. He’s trying to decide which four ancestors he should invite to a dinner. He’s afraid that he’ll find out more than he bargained for or that he won’t be able to interact and get along with these people.

Clarence’s Voice: Oh, dear, dear! Then I've only got an hour to dress.

Franklin’s Voice: You will spend that hour getting acquainted with four ancestors of Thomas MacEntee. Convince him that his life is made up of the influences these people had, whether directly or indirectly. If they hadn’t existed, neither would he.

Clarence’s Voice: But why does he have to interact with them? Can’t he find out all this information through his research?

Franklin’s Voice: Research will only take him so far. Sometimes in family history there are so many questions left unanswered that ancestors take with them to the afterlife. Why? Because there was no one there to challenge them, to question them. Not only does Thomas need to see that the challenge must be made, show him what his life would be like without those people or those answers.

Clarence’s Voice: Sir . . . If I should accomplish this mission –– I mean –– might I perhaps win my wings? I've been waiting for over two hundred years now, sir –– and people are beginning to talk.

Franklin’s Voice: Clarence, you do a good job with Thomas, and you'll get your wings.

Clarence’s Voice: Oh, thank you, sir. Thank you.

Franklin’s Voice: If you're going to help someone in this situation, you’ll want to know something about those four ancestors, won't you?

Clarence’s Voice: Well, naturally. Of course. But which four are you proposing he should invite and why?

* * *

And so, Franklin began telling a story of Thomas’ ancestors that stretch back over 500 years but the focus right now was from 1865 up to the present day. The four ancestors that Thomas had been pondering during those hours since he first read the theme of the carnival, were as follows:

- Bridget Farren McGinnis, a maternal great-great-grandmother of Thomas’ born about 1865 who died about 1930.

- Anna Henneberg Austin, Thomas’ maternal grandmother born in 1912 who died in 1965.

- Dulcide McCrickert Sidden, one of Thomas’ 1st cousins twice removed who was born in 1921 and died in 2006.

- Jacqueline Austin MacEntee, Thomas’s dear mother, born in 1941.

Clarence’s Voice: But sir, what is the death date for his mother? Is she still alive?

Franklin’s Voice: Yes she is, Clarence. But wait for all the details and you’ll understand how she fits in with this mission.

Clarence was able to get all the facts as Franklin went over details of the lives of each of these women. But it was more than details that Franklin imparted – at various points in “the telling” he would also describe not only the character traits which Thomas inherited, but also the questions that seemed so mysterious to him and why Thomas needed these four ancestors to be “completed.”

An Irish Girl from Belfast

Bridget Farren arrived in New York on May 25, 1885 aboard the ship Aurania. She was traveling with friends, or possibly the family of her sister, Mary Farren Martin, according to the passenger manifest. The city that she arrived in was on the cusp of greatness: in 1885 the cables for the Brooklyn Bridge were being laid; in 1886 the first cross-town trolley would start and the American Telephone and Telegraph company was founded and developing a new device called the telephone. But Bridget’s main concern was getting settled, finding employment and securing a husband.

Where or when she met Matthew McGinnis is unclear but they were probably married around 1887 in New York. He had come from Ireland, which part is not known, earlier in 1883 with his brother. He married Bridget and then became a naturalized citizen in September, 1888. Over the course of the next 12 years, he and Bridget would have six children – five girls and one boy – all of which would grow into adulthood, save for the boy, his namesake, Matthew McGinnis who died in 1893 at age 18 months.

With four children you can be sure that Bridget had her hands full in February 1899 especially since her fifth and final child, Gertrude would be born within days. She could use every bit of help she could get. But as fate, not luck, would have it, her husband Matthew died on February 15, 1899. And their daughter was born one week later on February 22, 1899.

Life wasn’t easy for Bridget in Ireland nor would it prove to be so in New York either. But as it has been for women centuries before and would continue to be so for many more, she gathered her strength, was bolstered by her faith, and rounded up her children and made a life for herself and them. Things were tough, no doubt, but over the next 25 years, those girls would grow into beautiful women. They would all be married off into their own lives, with their own children by 1923 and gather around Bridget when she took her last breath in 1930.

In the ensuing years, Bridget’s daughter Therese Rose and her husband, John Ralph Austin would give birth to their first son Alfred Austin who would then marry Anna May Henneberg and give birth to a daughter Jacqueline, mother to Thomas.

A German-American Girl from The Bronx

Born in The Bronx, New York in 1912, one month after it had become a county independent of New York county, Anna May Henneberg was the eldest child of Richard Henneberg and Frances Pressner. They both had arrived from Germany sometime around 1906, each of them at the age of 18.

Anna, known to her grandchildren as “Nanny” would first marry Lars Larson around 1932 and then give birth to a daughter Ann Patricia in 1933. Whether by divorce or death, Anna somehow was apart from Lars and soon married Alfred Austin, the eldest son of Therese Rose McGinnis and John Ralph Austin, in 1935.

Over the course of the next 14 years she would give birth to 11 more children for a total of 12 – eight daughters and four sons. Raising a dozen kids, even with the help of a husband, was difficult in Jersey City, New Jersey, especially coming off the Depression years. Years later there would be tales from the children of fights over food at the supper table, having to take what you could get the first time, since there were no “seconds.” Clothes were always hand me downs and probably threadbare by time they reached the littlest one.

And when not pregnant, Anna would continue to work as a nurse in local hospitals. Sometime in the mid-1950s, the entire family would move up to the “mountains” as they called the Catskills back then. Anna had spent time up at the retirement farm owned by her in-laws and would often send the children up for the summer to escape the dirt and heat of the city.

Separated from Alfred for much of the late 1950s and early 1960s, most of her children would be married by time she died on May 4, 1965 in Liberty, New York of a cerebral hemorrhage.

An Irish American Girl from Long Island

One of many grand-daughters of Bridget Farren, Dulcide Veronica McCrickert was born in 1921 and would spend her entire life on Long Island in New York until her death in early 2006. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Agnes Veronica McGinnis and John B. McCrickert. She was the middle of five children, with sisters Ethel Agnes and Grace Elizabeth and brothers John Bernard and Matthew Thomas.

Life was much easier for Dulcide’s family than it had been for her mother or her grandmother. Del, as she was called, would grow up into a stunning young woman who married Harold Sidden in late May, 1946. But within two weeks, tragedy and heartache would set in: her youngest brother Matthew, age 20, would die in a military plane crash in Freehold, New Jersey.

Del and Harold had two children Elizabeth and Harold who were also raised on Long Island. And then in late 1955 and early 1956 both of Del’s parents would pass away within six short weeks of each other.

It was sometime after their deaths that the relationship between the siblings somehow seemed to implode, over what and why is not clear. But the stubbornness of not wanting to talk to one another would persist for some of these children until their deaths many years later.

A German Irish American Girl from The City

Jacqueline Austin was born in New York City but raised in Jersey City, New Jersey most of her life. She is the sixth of the twelve children of Anna May Henneberg and Alfred Austin and, as typical of the “middle” child, was the peace broker and negotiator in the family, up until her untimely illness beginning in 2000.

Clarence’s Voice: Wait, so Jacqueline is still alive?

Franklin’s Voice: As I said before Clarence, yes she is. But when a person suffers from Alzheimer’s Disease, especially the early on-set type that strikes in their mid-50s, they become a shell, a husk of their former self. The disease robs them of the same pleasures and joys that death does, but only over a course of time that is painful for families to watch. That is why Alzheimer’s is often called a “death in slow motion.”

Clarence’s Voice: Oh, I see. But being someone who raised him, why would Thomas still have questions about his mother?

Franklin’s Voice: Please, let me continue.

Jackie or Suzi as she was called (the practice of nicknames totally unrelated to their given names was sort of an inside joke played by the Austin family), spent her early life in Jersey City but moved up to the Catskills in upstate New York by the mid-1950s. She graduated from high school and then married her high school sweetheart, Richard MacEntee in 1961. Within 13 months she would produce two sons, Thomas and Michael and along with her husband try to raise them as best as possible. But Richard soon left, they filed for divorce, and soon Jackie was left in much the predicament of her great-grandmother, Bridget: alone, and supporting children by herself.

During much of the 1970s life was not easy but using smarts and determination she managed to secure a well-paying job, buy a house and settle into a life filled with family and friends. Her two boys would take off in the 1980s, one for college and one for the military, but there were many homecomings, celebrations, cookouts and even a wedding.

As well, she felt blessed to be able to care for and house her great-grandmother, Therese McGinnis Austin, during the mid-1980s until her death in 1986. And she would do the same thing for Dulcide’s sister, Ethel McCrickert Hannan until she died in 2002. But by that time, the Alzheimer’s Disease had already taken root to the alarm of her family. While the “death” happened in slow motion, the legal and financial plans behind the scenes which helped to protect her couldn’t happen fast enough.

With time, Jackie would progress from early retirement to in-home care to long-term nursing home care. Nowadays Thomas makes the trip from Chicago back to New York several times a year to check on his mother and to work with other family members who lend their valuable time and support in her care.

* * *

Clarence’s Voice: Ok, so I think I have all the facts. Now comes the easy part, helping Thomas form his questions, prepare him for what may not be easy answers, and assure him that he needs to do this in order to find not only his ancestors but himself, right?

Franklin’s Voice: Correct and incorrect. This will not be easy. But it will be worthwhile and, Clarence, you will earn those wings.

* * *

Call Me Angel in the Morning

“Who the hell are you?” I said to the darkness as I awoke suddenly. I wasn’t sure if my mind was playing tricks on me or if it was just the half-awake extension of my dream.

“I’ve come to help you with your dinner,” said a voice still without form, only black space.

“Great, just what I need, a caterer that I can’t see!”

“I’m not a caterer. I’ve been sent here to assist you in selecting the ancestors you want to invite and what questions you need to ask.”

“Need to ask? You make it seem so important. Like I’ll die if I don’t do this.”

“Well, I could easily show you what things would be like if you had never been born. But there isn’t time – they’ll be here in a few hours,” said the presence as he made himself known more clearly. What stood before me could best be described as a very short, balding, elderly man but with a strange, not quite American English accent, wearing some sort of a nightshirt. I wasn’t necessarily frightened but more amazed. Wanting to ask “who” exactly sent him, but sensing the fleeting hours, I sat on the side of the bed and began to pepper this phantasm with questions.

“Who are you? What are you? Where do you come from?” I asked.

“My name is Clarence Odbody, A-S-2, and I come from heaven.”

“Heaven? And A-S-2, what’s that?”

“Angel, Second Class.” Clarence stated.

“Great. Now I have some angel on my hands that wants to convert me or something. And besides, where are your wings?” I said with skepticism. Perhaps this was just one of the “over served” at the bar down the street.

“Oh, I have to earn them and that’s where you are going to help me. And I’m going to help you.”

“How?”

“I’m here to help you pick those dinner guests and formulate the questions you should ask, have to ask,” said this quirky but increasingly lovable character. “Sure, life will go on even if you don’t hold this dinner and get those answers, but life will be so much better. You’ll see how all the pieces of your family puzzle fit together. And which ones are still missing.”

“Why can’t you just give me the answers and we can do away with this whole production?” I figured, why not just get to the obvious? But my response surprised even me since I wasn’t raised to look for shortcuts. I had been taught that anything truly valuable and truly desired had to be earned, just like wings.

“Don’t you know everything being an angel and what not? I bet you could even tell me who wins the primary here in Illinois next week!”

“Not so easy. If I knew everything, wouldn’t I have my wings already? And besides, elections and politicians are handled by a different department - down below,” Clarence eerily said with a hush and a pointing to his bare feet.

“So where do we start? I have some ideas as to who I want to invite, what will be served, how to set the table . . .”

“Don’t bother with inconsequential details – you probably won’t even get to serve the meal, nor will these dead ancestors be able to eat it. Just go with the four people you thought about right before you fell asleep last night.”

It was already morning then, I realized. Being late January, and with the winter grey in Chicago, it was hard to tell exactly when the sun rose or set anymore.

“So I should invite Bridget, Anna, Dulcide and my mother, Jackie?” I asked hesitantly to the angel.

“Yes,” he said. “The four strong, independent and persevering women who’ve given you so much but still leave so much unanswered.”

“Well, now that we’ve got that settled, here’s the hard part: What do I ask? I have so many questions? Will I aggravate them? Will I annoy them? Will they avoid answering?”

Clarence cut me off by saying, “Hold it! You’re annoying even me right now! Why not do this: where you would normally have small menu cards on each plate, just print five questions for each person. Then see how it goes.”

“Ok, then what? Do I just sit and wait all day for them to show up? Will they appear all at once? Will they knock on the door or just scare the crap out of me by calling from the darkness like you did?” I was impatient and Clarence could tell.

“Your problem, kid, is going to be keeping this list to five questions each! So get cracking.” Clarence was dusting off his nightshirt and started to retreat into the darkness of the bedroom which was just beginning to fill with sun.

I yelled, “You’re not going are you? You have to help me with this!”

“No. You know what you want to ask. You just need to get the right mix of questions to produce the answers you want and need. My role is to simply act as a muse and to lend inspiration from time to time. I’ll be right here,” he said.

“But how will I know if it’s right? What if I don’t get it right?”

“You’ll know. Now go ahead. This time tomorrow you’ll have had a wonderful, albeit too short a visit with these women, and you’ll have some but not all of the answers, or at least leads for research, and I will have my wings.”

And with that, Clarence was gone.

* * *

A Menu of Questions

I can’t tell you how the dinner went or what I found out since it hasn’t happened yet. I’m still waiting. But since Clarence disappeared over four hours ago, I was able to assemble the following menu cards:

Menu for Bridget Farren McGinnis

Appetizer

What prompted you to make the long journey to America?

First Course

How did you feel during those first 15 years in the United States, having gotten married and having six children?

Second Course

How did your husband Matthew McGinnis die?

Side Dishes

What did you do for an income after his death?

Dessert

Did you have any role models or did the determination to survive and raise your daughters simply come from within?



Menu for Anna May Henneberg

Appetizer

How and why did you and Lars Larson become separated?

First Course

Was it your choice to have so many children?

Second Course

Did your second husband, Alfred Austin abandon you?

Side Dishes

Were you ever abused?

Dessert

Why do your letters to your mother-in-law sound so sad and desperate?



Menu for Dulcide McCrickert Sidden

Appetizer

Did you get along with your older sisters Ethel and Grace?

First Course

What was it like to endure the death of your youngest brother Matthew?

Second Course

What led to the rupture of the relationship between you and your siblings?

Side Dishes

Did you want to contact your sisters and did you try?

Dessert

Did you know where your sister Ethel was living near the end of her life, and if so, why didn’t you attempt to contact her?



Menu for Jacqueline Austin MacEntee

Appetizer

Can you describe the descent into Alzheimer’s and how it feels?

First Course

Did you always feel caught in the middle being the sixth out of twelve kids?

Second Course

Did your father abuse you and your sisters as I suspect, and if so, did you tell anyone?

Side Dishes

Why did you try to find your missing sister after she had disappeared after 35 years?

Dessert

Do you know you are my hero, my role model?

Copyright January 29, 2008 by Thomas MacEntee
Inspired, in part, by the screenplay “IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE” by Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra, and Jo Swerling

Family Time





Another great prompt from Miriam over at AnceStories2: Stories of Me for My Descendants!

Did your family have a regularly scheduled family time?

No we didn't. During the week with my mother working full-time it was difficult to have a regularly scheduled time. We did however go grocery shopping on Wednesday nights - since the sales usually started on Wednesday and most stores gave "double coupons" on that day.

What sorts of things did your family do together most often?

Besides watching television, it seemed we had a "circuit" of relatives to visit - we would usually see my mother's brothers and sisters (all 11 of them) and my brother and I could play with our cousins.

Where did you spend your family times? At home or elsewhere?

At my aunts' and uncles' houses.

How important were family meal times?

That is one thing that Mom insisted on. We always ate dinner together. This was before fast food really took off. Also, I had just started cooking dinner each night starting at age 9.

Did you ever go for "Sunday drives"? Where did you go?

We would take my great-grandmother, Therese McGinnis Austin, for Sunday drives usually which would include stopping at Daitch Shopwell or the IGA in Ellenville or Napanoch, New York. Grandma had a large chest freezer that could store most items but certain things like milk she had to buy on a regular basis.

Did your family have a favorite place at which to eat out together? What made it a favorite?

Our favorite still, is Frankie & Johnnies in Hurleyville, New York. This is a typical New York Italian restaurant with great dishes, unbelievably low prices and huge portions.

Was there a favorite television show you liked to watch together (or a radio show to listen to together)? Did you ever read together?

I didn't really have favorite television shows that broadcast regularly. I was, and still am, a big fan of the historical mini-series like Roots, Backstairs At The White House, etc.

What kinds of things did your family talk about when they got together?

Sadly, we really didn't talk much. I was so wrapped up in my studies - my mother always told me that a good education was the key to becoming something and not living in poverty. And she was right.

Were there certain kinds of sports or activities that you participated in as a family?

My mother bowled and played softball so often I was the score keeper for each. Don't ask me if I could still remember how scoring in bowling went. I am sure the lanes these days have computers that keep track!

Did you ever have a family portrait done by a professional photographer? Was this done on a regular basis, or just occasionally?

Only occasionally but I think we have several - in fact I just scanned one at Scanfest on Sunday. But my mother and her 7 sisters always got together each May (Mother's Day weekend to go visit their mother's grave) and in October. They would take pictures each time and I have all of them.

Photos: Anna Heneberg Austin with her 8 daughters, abt 1950; the Austin girls, abt 1995

80s Hair

Elizabeth over at Little Bytes of Life had a great time at Scanfest - one topic of discussion was our "80s hair." You know, the days of mousse (does anyone use that still?), punk hairdos etc. I confessed, somewhere along the conversation, that my hair had been so many colors that my dandruff looked like jelly beans and my shadow looked like a stained glass window.

So, as she challenged us yesterday to show of our 1980s hair, here's mine for Elizabeth:




As you can see, in the late 1980s a bottle of peroxide was my best friend. I even learned how to do my eyebrows to match.

The year was 1989, it was the month of June and I was attending the San Francisco Symphony's Black & White Ball with my dance partner Nancy. She and I had started dancing back in 1987 and loved doing the Jitterbug, The Lindy, and West Coast Swing. The B&W Ball is a bi-annual fundraiser for the symphony where the rule is that everything is black and white - one year I saw Dinah Shore singing on the Opera House stage and then she invited people to come up an dance while she sang. It was amazing!

So, now I want to see all the others with their 1980s hair, or lack thereof. You can place a black bar across your eyes if you need to!

Monday, January 28, 2008

Fan of Scanfest

I just want to say a quick thanks to Miriam over at AnceStories for yesterday's Scanfest. It was the first one I attended and while I was quite the jokester, I did get close to 110 pics scanned! Now I need to copy the .tiff files to .jpg files. do some cleanup and add some identifying labels and tags.

And thanks to everyone who joined in yesterday - it was lots of fun!

Friday, January 25, 2008

Good Reads: Being Dead Is No Excuse - The Official Southern Ladies Guide To Hosting the Perfect Funeral

I liketa died laughing when I read this book, Being Dead Is No Excuse - The Official Southern Ladies Guide To Hosting the Perfect Funeral. And after passing it to so many friends, it sits on my kitchen windowsill with the only other cookbooks I own: The Silver Palate Cookbook, The New Basics Cookbook, White Trash Cooking and White Trash Cooking II: Recipes for Gatherin's.

Besides the humor, which causes me to easily waste an hour when I am trying to look up a recipe, the recipes are authentic and as my friend's aunt used to say "propah." If you need to know what a perlow is or want to make something in aspic, this is your book. I can't recommend it enough!

An excerpt from Chapter One: Dying Tastefully in the Mississippi Delta:

After the solemnity of the church service and finality of the grave, the people of the Mississippi Delta are just dying to get to the house of the bereaved for the reception. This is one of the three times a Southerner gets out all the good china and silver: the other two are christenings and weddings. The silver has most likely been specially polished for the occasion. Polishing silver is the Southern lady's version of grief therapy.

Southern ladies have a thing about polishing silver. We'd be hard pressed to tell you how many of our friends and their mothers have greeted the sad news of a death in the family by going straight to the silver chest and starting to polish everything inside. Maybe it has something to do with an atavistic memory of defending our silver from the Yankees, but it does ensure that the silver will be sparkling for the reception, which almost always follows the funeral.

Friends and family begin arriving with covered dishes, finger foods, and sweets as soon as the word is out that somebody has died. We regard it as a civic duty to show up at the house and at the funeral because what we call a "big funeral" is respectful to the dead and flattering to the surviving relatives. After the cemetery, people go back to the house to be received by the family. Sometimes we talk bad about the deceased between the grave and the aspic, but we straighten up and are on best behavior the minute we get to the house.

During the reception, we gossip, tell stories about the deceased, and maybe indulge in a toddy or two. (Our county used to be "dry," but all that means is that we drink like fish, though we do make a special, if not always successful, effort to behave well at funerals-see "I Was So Embarrassed I Liketa Died," page 99.) You can't bury a self-respecting Deltan without certain foods. Chief among these is tomato aspic with homemade mayonnaise-without which you practically can't get a death certificate-closely followed by Aunt Hebe's Coconut Cake, and Virginia's Butterbeans. "You get the best food at funerals," we always say, and it's true. Funeral procedure is something that we all just know. A legion of friends working behind the scenes, coordinating the food, makes sure that the essential Delta death foods are represented in sufficient quantities. The best friend of the lady of the house, along with members of the appropriate church committee, swing into action without prompting. Almost everybody who attends the burial automatically stops by the house afterward, and it's a social occasion. One friend, on being thanked for attending a funeral, blurted out, "No, thank you! I wouldn't have missed it for the world."

The burial, which is solemn though rarely entirely devoid of humor, most likely takes place at the old cemetery on South Main Street. The old cemetery is one of the best addresses in Greenville, Mississippi. Being buried anywhere else is a fate worse than death in Greenville. The FFGs-that's First Families of Greenville-would simply refuse to die if they weren't assured of a spot. Not that the old cemetery is strictly FFG. Not by a long shot. Lola Belle Crittenden, bless her heart, had to plant a huge hedge around her ancestral plot. Why? The neighbors. "They're so tacky," Lola Belle huffed.

Although we always plan to have a good time at the reception, we revere the dead. Ancestor worship is as valid a form of religion as the Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, or Episcopal denominations in the Mississippi Delta. The cemetery is so sacred to the memory of our dead relatives that the whole town was up in arms when the local newspaper desecrated it. They did this by posing a high-school beauty queen in front of one of our most important graveyard monuments for a picture. Nothing has upset us quite so much before or since. For days on end nobody could talk about anything else, and the paper's Letters to the Editor page was filled with aggrieved missives. Old ladies shuddered at the thought that similar sacrileges might one day be committed on their graves. The paper had to grovel for forgiveness in print or face a serious drop in circulation. The newspaper was owned by Yankees, and, being outsiders, they just didn't know any better.

We're people with a strong sense of community, and being dead is no impediment to belonging to it. We won't forget you just because you've up and died. We may even like you better and visit you more often. As the former Presbyterian minister used to say in his justly celebrated funeral oration (I'd like to have a dime for every time I've heard it), dying just means you've "graduated."

We're good about remembering the dead with flowers on just about every holiday from Christmas Day to Groundhog Day. There's one family that was so intent on remembering Mama that they insisted on having her photographed in her coffin. The photographer balked but was finally persuaded. Afterward, the family flatly refused to pay. The eldest son explained why: "Mama looked so sad."

The old cemetery sees quite a bit of traffic, from the living and the dead. "This is a hard place to get out of," we invariably chortle when navigating our way through the gates and back onto Main Street. Some people, no doubt attracted by the prestige and the quiet, bucolic setting, have added to overcrowding problems by moving to the old cemetery years after they actually died. When Adelle Atkins, a widow, married James Gilliam, a Greenville widower, she insisted on bringing her late husband, Harry along. She asked whether she could re-bury him on the Gilliam family plot.

Adelle's new in-laws-alas, already beginning to be packed into their plot like sardines in a can-were appalled. They were obsessed with who would go where when the day came. And, besides, they hated the notion of new dead people coming in and just taking over. But Addle is a determined woman, and she would not back down. Luckily for her, the Miss Finlays, two maiden lady schoolteachers, lived-or rather their dead relatives were buried-right next door to the Gilliams. Being old maids, they did not face the problem of potential overcrowding and were glad to have some extra cash. Adelle purchased half their plot and-voila!-Harry moved to Greenville.

We worry a lot about what will happen when the old cemetery fills up. Whenever Alice Hunt, who lives in New York, comes to Greenville, she goes straight to the cemetery and stretches out on her spot to reassure herself that nobody has encroached. She plans to wait for the final trumpet next to her Mama. Her big fear is ending up in the new part of the cemetery where, she says, she doesn't know a soul. There are a few fortunate families who don't have to worry about their future resting places because they still have private family cemeteries on plantations. This carries even more status than the old Greenville cemetery, but it's a lot of trouble. Jane Jeffreys Claiborne has spent her entire adult life fretting about the state of the old Claiborne cemetery on Woodville Plantation. Every time old Mrs. Claiborne got the sniffles, Jane Jeffreys lovingly put a gardener to work. She wanted the best for her mother-in-law, a funeral worthy of a Claiborne. Old Mrs. Claiborne would take one look, note the work going on in her honor, and immediately perk up. It worked better than penicillin. One day, of course, Mrs. Claiborne did die, and the cemetery looked so beautiful it made the rest of us envious. We were all thinking the same thing: I wish my family still had a private cemetery. Note the still. There are few things considered nicer than having your own cemetery.

Cremation is a possible solution to the overcrowding problem. But it's still a new and dicey proposition in the Delta. The last time somebody was cremated, his ashes were sprinkled from a crop duster. We all ran for cover. We liked him fine, but we didn't want him all over our good clothes. But you've got to say this: the folks who owned the property where the ashes were scattered had a darned good cotton crop the next year.

Maribell Wilson, whose father died in a hospital in Texas, had a different kind of problem. Maribell lived according to the cardinal rule of Southern ladyhood: Never learn to do anything you don't have to do. Maribell always needed somebody to drive her places. She finally relented and got a license and eventually became one of the worst drivers in the Delta, which is saying a lot. She was alone with her daddy when he died in Texas. Maribell had him cremated, as he had wished, and set out for home in a rental car with Daddy in a little box. Unfortunately, not being overly familiar with highway signs and such, Maribell got lost again and again and ended up on every back road between San Antonio and the Greenville city limits. It was hot as Hades, and Maribell kept the windows down. (She could have turned on the air conditioner, but nobody had ever showed her how.) When Maribell pulled into the driveway and opened the box, she was surprised to discover that Daddy had blown away on the ride home.

Then there was the man who took his Daddy to Memphis to scatter him in the big city where Daddy had grown up. He had to meet some friends for lunch and unwisely left Daddy in the office of a coworker, who carelessly put Daddy in her out-box. Unfortunately, somebody accidentally removed poor Daddy while she wasn't paying attention. Even though they searched high and low, Daddy was never found. Clearly, the cremation angle needs a little work to be viable in the Mississippi Delta.

Southern women always want to look their best-even if they happen to be dead. Our local undertaker, Bubba Boone, understands this. We brag that Bubba can make you look better than a plastic surgeon can, though, unfortunately, you do have to be dead to avail yourself of his ministrations. He did an outstanding job on Sue Dell Potter, a retired waitress. Sue Dell expressed a strange desire to go into the ground looking exactly as she had in her long-past waitress days. We went to call on Sue Dell at the funeral home and-lo and behold-she sported a big, teased bouffant and, unless you'd known her back when she was waiting tables and flirting up a storm at Jim's Cafe on Washington Avenue, you'd never have believed it was Sue Dell. But we feel certain Sue Dell was smiling down from heaven (with her now fire-engine-red lips) and thanking Bubba for his excellent work.

We'd better warn you not to put too much credence in the dates carved on the headstones. We Southern women tend to lie about our age-even when we're dead. Allison Parker, who always had a thing for younger men, made a complete fool of herself by knocking off five years. We died laughing when we saw the stone, because, if anybody looked her age, it was Allison Parker.

In the South, the casket is sometimes left open for visitation at the funeral home or when the body is brought home. There's nothing like a receiving line with somebody laid out a few feet away. Roberta Shaw used to be so afraid of dead bodies that she wouldn't allow even her own poor mother, Mrs. Robert Shaw, to fulfill her lifelong dream of lying in state on the dining room table in the big formal dining room at Runymeade Plantation. She has since overcome this fear, and she wants to atone for what she believes must have been a huge disappointment for Mrs. Shaw. Now, whenever a friend or relative dies, Roberta crouches by the coffin and whispers to them. "Well, you'll never guess who just walked in," she whispered to Augusta Jones. Augusta, being dead, had absolutely no idea.

One of the rules in the South is that the newly dead are never left alone-somebody always sits with the coffin, day or night. Don't ask me why, but it wouldn't be right to leave a relative unattended. It used to be that most people took the body home before the burial and received guests with Mama right there. This custom, regrettably, isn't followed as often as it once was, though some families still uphold the tradition. The last time somebody did, it turned out sort of awkward. The body, which belonged to a local matriarch, stayed in the living room for an entire week. Somebody joked that the family was waiting for the out-of-town relatives to get the lowest airline fares possible. If you didn't make a sharp left turn into the dining room, you ended up face to face with the late wife of the town's leading lawyer.

We are sad at funerals, but there's no such thing as a funeral without a humorous moment. Once a visiting Episcopal minister took a step backward and fell smack into the grave. It certainly livened up the service. Since he went on to advocate advanced ideas, some of us wish we'd hit him on the head with a shovel. Not many have forgotten the time one of our more intellectual citizens died, and the Presbyterian minister, who'd known her forever, was out of town. The family rustled up a supply minister who'd never laid eyes on her. The night before the funeral, the family gathered to tell him all about the deceased, her fortitude in the face of a long sickness, her appreciation of art and literature. The sisters, knowing their big sister would want it, requested the minister to read some poetry, meaning maybe a bit of Shakespeare or Keats. But the visiting divine chose "Keep a-Goin'." ("'Taint no use to sit and whine 'cause the fish ain't on your line; Bait your hook an' keep on tryin', keep a-goin'.") The bereaved sisters were doubled over with laughter. If you can't find something to laugh about, you will end up crying.

Here are some recipes that will come in handy if you want to die as tastefully as we do in the Mississippi Delta.

Bourbon Boiled Custard

While this boiled custard is delicious on its own, it also can be used to dress up a humdrum pound cake somebody has brought. We offer this recipe in memory of Josie Pattison Winn, of Greenville and New Orleans, who was known as the boiled-custard queen of the Mississippi Delta. Josie was famous for knocking on the front door with this luscious concoction practically before the body was cold. It was, well, to die for. Here's an easy version of our most comforting custard. The little touch of bourbon will help even the most distraught.

Ingredients:

1 cup sugar 4 eggs, beaten 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour pinch salt 3 cups scalded milk 1 cup heavy (whipping) cream 2 teaspoons vanilla 1/4 cup bourbon

In the top of a double boiler, combine the sugar, beaten eggs, flour, and salt. Then place the mixture over boiling water and slowly add the milk and cream. Stir constantly until the mixture coats the spoon. Immediately remove the mixture from the heat and add the vanilla and bourbon. Refrigerate. After this is well chilled, it will thicken. Enjoy this as is or serve it in a pitcher to put on a slice of cake or bowl of fruit. Multipurpose and prep time is not long.

Makes about six servings.


Excerpted from Being Dead Is No Excuse by Gayden Metcalfe Charlotte Hays Copyright © 2005 by Gayden Metcalfe and Charlotte Hays.

Good Reads: Kitchen History

With all the food posts as of late (Lori at Smoky Mountain History has a great one on cornbread, and who can forget Terry's Fruitcake Revisited post at Hill Country of Monroe County, Mississippi?), I wanted to point out a new book that will interest family historians.

The Warmest Room in the House: How the Kitchen Became the Heart of the Twentieth-Century American Home by Steven Gdula looks like a great read and it is on my order list right now at Amazon. This book focuses purely on the 20th century and includes segments on faddish appliances (from fondue pots, to slow cookers, to microwaves) as well as sections that document the rise of Julia Child, television cooking shows and more.

If you've seen my History of Food posts, I've tried to work backwards by decade on how my family has related to food. After reading this, I'll probably pick up that posting series again.

Now, in our post-holiday postings, how are we still stuck on food? I though we got this out of our system? How will Terry and the rest of us be able to stay on our diets?

Thursday, January 24, 2008

The Canonical List of New York County History

“The following information has been very helpful when I am documenting dates for events in my genealogy database. Beginning with the formation of New Amsterdam by the Dutch in 1614 and up until the last county changes in 1912, below are many useful dates concerning counties in New York.

If you find different or additional/new information, please forward it to me and I will add it to this post.

1614 – Dutch colony of New Netherlands formed.

1614 – Fort Nassau (later Fort Orange and then Albany) established.

1624 – Fort Orange (Albany) established (renamed from Fort Nassau).

11/26/1646 – Breuckelen (Brooklyn) established.

4/1/1652 – Beaverwyck (Albany) established.

2/2/1653 – New Amsterdam (New York City) established.

8/271664 – English take over New Netherlands.

9/8/1664 – Albany established (renamed from Beaverwyck).

2/2/1665 – New York City established (renamed from New Amsterdam).

11/1/1683 - The 10 original counties were Albany, Dutchess, Kings, New York, Orange, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, Ulster, and Westchester and they were formed under the English Laws.
Canonical List of New York County History
CountyFormedParent CountyCounty Seat
Albany11/1/1683Original CountyAlbany
Allegany4/7/1806GeneseeBelmont
Bronx4/12/1912New YorkBronx
Broome3/28/1806TiogaBinghamton
Cattaraugus3/11/1808GeneseeLittle Valley
Cayuga3/8/1799OnondagaAuburn
Charlotte*3/12/1772AlbanyHudson Falls
Chautauqua3/11/1808GeneseeMayville
Chemung3/29/1836TiogaElmira
Chenango3/15/1798Herkimer, TiogaNorwich
Clinton3/7/1788WashingtonPlattsburgh
Columbia4/4/1786AlbanyHudson
Cortland4/4/1808OnondagaCortland
Delaware3/10/1797Ulster, OtsegoDelhi
Dutchess11/1/1683Original CountyPoughkeepsie
Erie4/2/1821NiagaraBuffalo
Essex3/1/1799ClintonElizabethtown
Franklin3/11/1808ClintonMalone
Fulton4/18/1838MontgomeryJohnstown
Genesee3/30/1802OntarioBatavia
Greene3/27/1800Ulster, AlbanyCatskill
Hamilton2/12/1816MontgomeryLake Pleasant
Herkimer2/16/1791MontgomeryHerkimer
Jefferson3/28/1805OneidaWatertown
Kings1/1/1898Brooklyn (independent city)Brooklyn
Lewis3/28/1805OneidaLowville
Livingston2/23/1821Genesee, OntarioGeneseo
Madison3/21/1806ChenangoWampsville
Monroe2/23/1821Genesee, OntarioRochester
Montgomery4/2/1784Renamed from TryonFonda
Nassau1/1/1899QueensMineola
New York (Manhattan)1 Nov 1683Original CountyManhattan
Niagara3/11/1808GeneseeLockport
Oneida3/15/1798HerkimerUtica
Onondaga3/5/1794HerkimerSyracuse
Ontario1/27/1789MontgomeryCanandaigua
Orange11/1/1683Original CountyGoshen
Orleans11/11/1824GeneseeAlbion
Oswego3/1/1816Oneida, OnondagaOswego
Otsego2/16/1791MontgomeryCooperstown
Putnam6/12/1812DutchessCarmel
Queens11/1/1683Original CountyJamaica
Rensselaer2/7/1791AlbanyTroy
Richmond
(Staten Island)
11/1/1683Original CountySt. George
Rockland2/23/1798OrangeNew City
St. Lawrence3/3/1802Clinton, Herkimer, MontgomeryCanton
Saratoga2/7/1791AlbanyBallston Spa
Schenectady3/7/1809AlbanySchenectady
Schoharie4/6/1795Albany, OtsegoSchoharie
Schuyler1/1/1855Tompkins, Steuben, ChemungWatkins Glen
Seneca3/29/1804CayugaOvid, Waterloo
Steuben3/18/1796OntarioBath
Suffolk11/1/1683Original CountyRiverhead
Sullivan3/27/1809UlsterMonticello
Tioga2/16/1791MontgomeryOwego
Tompkins4/17/1817Cayuga, SenecaIthaca
Tryon*3/12/1772AlbanyAlbany
Ulster11/1/1683Original CountyKingston
Warren3/12/1813WashingtonLake George
Washington4/2/1772Renamed from CharlotteFort Edward
Wayne4/11/1823Ontario, SenecaLyons
Westchester11/1/1683Original CountyWhite Plains
Wyoming5/14/1841GeneseeWarsaw
Yates2/5/1823Ontario, SteubenPenn Yan

* Counties which no longer exist.

Source: NY/NY (timeline/bibliography) online, http://home.eznet.net/~dminor/NYNY.html (data accessed on 1/23/2008).

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Confused About Counties

I could use some advice from fellow genea-bloggers. I am in the midst of cleaning up my database (I know, brave man I am) and am vexed about how to enter locations properly.

Most of my ancestors hail from New York and there is a pretty good list of New York counties over on the NYGENWeb page, however the exact dates of county creation are not listed. But they do list what was the original county.

An example: many of my Austin ancestors lived in what is now Lewis county. But here is what the progression of that county looks like:
1805 - present: Lewis
1798 - 1805: Oneida
1791 - 1798: Herkimer
1772 - 1792: Montgomery
1683 - 1772: Tryon

So, do I list someone born in 1802 as Lowville, Oneida, New York (reflecting the name of the county on their birthdate) or do I put the present day location of Lowville, Lewis, New York? Using the latter would seem more helpful to fellow researchers.

What I've done is started to created a txt file which I keep as an icon on my desktop listing the exact dates of county creation. Its creation was born of frustration, especially concerning the New York City counties. I could never figure out when The Bronx was created (btw it is one of the few US locations officially with an article before its name, but Bronx County does not use "the") or when Brooklyn reverted from an independent city to a borough and was part of the new Kings county in 1898.

Once the listing is complete perhaps I will post it here for other New York researchers.

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Games and Puzzles

Well, it's official. I am addicted to Miriam's family history blogging/journaling prompts over at AnceStories2: Stories of Me for My Descendants. This week, what with the cold weather (our official low yesterday as -4 degrees Farenheit), she asks us to write about the games and puzzles we remember from our past in Week Twenty-Eight: Games and Puzzles.

Did you have a regular game night or family night?

We did not have a "regular" night per se. But if we had people over for games it was usually on a Saturday night. Of course, during the holidays we always had people over and always had some game going.

What games (board, card, dice, or acting out) did your family enjoy? Was there a favorite you played time after time?

Trivial Pursuit was the most popular when it came out in the late 1980s. As was Yahtzee. Monopoly was relegated more to the kids and usually ended with someone discontent and flipping the game board with all its cards and pieces up in the air and walking off in a huff. Good times.

Did your family have a family or game room? What was it like? What kind of game equipment did it have (foosball, pool table, etc.)?
No room for a game room in a 2-bedroom 1,000 sq. ft. home. If the adults were involved, games were played on the dining room table. If not, the kids played on the living room floor.

Do you have any funny stories or a particular memory (good or bad) that stands out of game-playing time?

Well besides the night of my birth with its poker game, my fondest memory is of the Saturday night pinochle games my mother would host. The "usual suspects" as she called them were friends of the family, a mother-daughter team, who I thought were absolutely hilarious. The older women we called "Aunt Iva" even though she wasn't our aunt.

Aunt Iva played what my mother called "cut-throat" pinochle - this was where she could have all her tricks together and dump them out all at once. And she always did this with a long Virginia Slims bobbing up and down in her lips as she talked. If we were at her house, she had her parrot on her shoulder at the same time!

What's the first game you remember playing?

Probably Monopoly - that really is my earliest memory. Maybe Go Fish. Of course, the ubiquitous 52 Pickup was always fun!

Were there any games you disliked? Why?

I didn't care for canasta or pinochle or bridge. The "team" games never interested me - I preferred to fly solo.

Were there any games that were not allowed to be played? Why?

Just the game of "doctor." 'Nuf said.

Did your parents have a regular night when they would play games or cards with friends or extended family?

Yes - Saturday nights.

Did you ever have game nights with groups, clubs, or neighbors on a regular basis?

Right now the current game we play with our close friends about once a month is Farkle. It is a game with six dice and involves rolling only 1s and 5s which represent 100 points and 50 points respectively. There are also combos (3 of a kind, 4 of a kind, etc.) which score much higher. The fun part is the ability to stop, take your points and pass the dice that did not roll as 1s or 5s to the next person - and if they keep rolling 1s and 5s they can keep building on your points. Usually I make a great homemade meal (it was pasta and bolognese sauce with tiramisu for dessert this past Saturday night), and there is much wine involved.

Was game playing associated with certain annual events, like holidays, birthdays, or vacation times?

Mostly holidays and some beach vacations when we would rent a house in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware for a week.

What kinds of snacks and beverages were enjoyed during game playing?

I loved, and still love, bridge mix. My mother made the Chex Mix before you could conveniently buy it pre-made. Nuts. And cocktails like Tequila Sunrise and Harvey Wallbanger. The children did not partake of the cocktails.

Were there prizes awarded to game winners or even to losers? What kinds? Did everyone chip in towards purchasing the prizes?

No prizes. Just the satisfaction of knowing that you kicked someone's butt and were quite vociferous about it. That then led to an anticipated grudge match the following week.

Did your family or you ever do jigsaw puzzles? What's the largest--in terms of number of puzzle pieces--jigsaw puzzle you've completed?

We never did jigsaw puzzles but our neighbors Grace and Ralph always had one set up on a large board in the living room. Especially in the winter, if you went for a visit, you could always just fiddle with the pieces. I have become addicted to the Jigsaw Detective game on Pogo. It isn't a free but with my subscription I can solve very complex jigsaw puzzles. Very neat.

What did you do with completed puzzles? Did you display them or simply put them away?

Never had them in the house. Usually our neighbors would just put it back in the box to be completed some other year. Or they would swap puzzles with friends which I thought was a good idea.

What about puzzles such as crosswords, cryptograms, or others found in puzzle books? Are you a Sudoku fiend?

I have always been a crossword puzzle fanatic. In high school, I was able to get the New York Times delivered to my homeroom for a very low price at a student rate. So we had about five of us who would start the puzzle in morning homeroom, in pen of course, and see who could complete it by the afternoon homeroom.

I still do them as well as other puzzzles. This is part of my process of keeping my mind sharp given my families tendency to have Alzheimer's Disease at an early age.

Did you ever go to an arcade and play pinball machines or other arcade-style games? Or did you ever shoot pool?

Arcades were for ne'er-do-wells and ruffians according to my mother. Only if someone had a machine in their basement did we play. Still, it was seen as a "vice machine."

Do you remember seeing your first video game, either in an arcade or on a television (Pong, Atari or early Nintendo games)?

My brother and I received Pong from Santa one year and we practically wet our pants! If you've seen that television commercial with the little boy going crazy over what Santa brought him - that was me.

What kinds of video games did you like to play, if any? Do you play any now (gaming station or handheld)?

Video gaming is the work of the devil if you ask me. I just think it compounds our "Couch Potato Nation" problem. But I do hold out hope for the Wii - from what I understand it is very popular with senior citizens due to its physical component. I hear that even Queen Elizabeth II owns a Wii.

What was your first computer game? Do you ever play computer games now, either on your computer or online?

I used to play games like Wolfenstein, Doom, Quake etc. but I realized I was just squandering my time. It was great for hand-eye coordination but it did nothing for my mind. So I then picked up many of the fun games at Pogo.

What about the present? Does your family or do you personally play games or do puzzles? Do you participate in game nights with others, such as poker or Bunco?

We have our monthly Farkle night in Chicago. One concept found around Chicago is the idea of board games at a bar. Guthrie's Tavern near Wrigley Field is the most prominent and it is a hot spot for Euchre.

Here are some other game ideas to write about: lawn games (horseshoes, croquet, badminton); kid games (marbles, jacks); betting, casino games, and bingo; party games (pinata, pin the tail on the donkey), etc.

I will confess that I've been known to wager on a card game or two while in the great state of Nevada. Now you all know part of my fascination with Reno! I usually play Blackjack and Let It Ride. Blackjack is a game of partial skill and I usually do quite well. I will also put a coin or two into a slot machine. I once won $8,000 on a machine just as I was leaving to go to the airport. Whoo hoo!

What do you know about your parents', grandparents', or perhaps even great-grandparents' game playing? Do you remember them saying anything about games they played when they were young?

I don't remember my grand-parents or great-grandparents playing games at all. Just my parents.

Do you have any photos of either your present or your childhood families playing games? What about ancestral photos?

No - I really should break out the digital camera next month during a Farkle session. Especially after the wine has been flowing.

Photo: "Dogs Do Play Poker" by Julie & Timo on Flickr.

Irish Places: Belfast? County Armagh?

For the 3rd Edition of the Carnival of Irish Heritage & Culture, I submit this small piece of what I know so far on my ancestors and where they came from in Ireland. Lisa over at Small-leaved Shamrock has done a great job with this new carnival even though this edition has been a challenge for me personally. I think because I haven't done enough research to establish the Irish hometowns for all my Irish ancestors. Among the Sullivans, O'Keefes, Griffins, MacEntees, Slatterys, Farrens and McGinnises, I have only found conclusive evidence of my great-great-grandmother Bridget Farren having come from what is now considered Northern Ireland.

Growing up as a child in upstate New York, I was always told by my great-grandmother, Therese McGinnes Austin that her mother, Bridget Farren McGinnes had come to this country from County Armagh. But that's all I was ever told. No dates, no exact location. Nothing. Even worse, I had no information about her husband Matthew McGinnis who also arrived on these shores from Ireland. Had that met in Ireland? Were they married in Ireland? Did they meet in New York and if so, how? So many questions, most of which remain.

I only have slight pieces of evidence about my great-great-grandparents, Bridget and Matt McGinnis: I have Matt's citizenship certificate from September 9, 1888 and I recently located a passenger ship manifest for the Auriana which arrived in New York on May 25, 1885 (pictured above). Source: New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957 online (downloaded from http://www.ancestry.com on 5 January 2008), Provo, Utah: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.

My great-great-grandmother's name is written as Bridget Farran, which is an acceptable variation of her surname, and one that I've been using in research. In addition, her point of origination is listed as Belfast. I have to conjecture that the person completing the manifest either used that as a generalization or it is the location that Bridget gave during the process.

County Armagh is close enough in location, the northern part touching the Belfast area that this seems correct. In addition her age and date of birth seem to jive with what I've been given. The other piece of information on this manifest that confirms to me this is my Bridget Farren is the listing of the Martin family from County Clare immediately below Bridget's name. In The Box, which is my treasure chest of items from my great-grandmother, are several photos of Martin family members. I never could understand the connection with the Farren family but now it is much clearer. I wonder if Mary Martin was actually born Mary Farran and was sister to Bridget. Time and research will tell.

One bit of confusion has been an entry in the International Genealogical Index which lists her location as County Tyrone. Source: International Genealogical Index (R), Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1980, 2002, data downloaded 3 January 2008, Batch #: C012095. I believe the confusion may come from a town named "Omagh" in County Tyrone and is close enough to Armagh.

One other piece of handwritten evidence, undated, done in Therese McGinnis Austin's hand, is a small scrap of paper with "In case I need these" in ink at the bottom. There is also a note which states "Names of legatees of Ed Farren estate. 3 are dead I heard."

I am going to post the info here in hopes that there is a connection somewhere with someone - sort of the proverbial message in a bottle. I just hope it lands in someone's caring and helpful hands! (Note: the information is posted as is, errors included)

A. McCourt
9 Upper Edward St.
Newry, County Down
Northern Ireland

Ed Mallon
6 Davis St.
Newry, County Down
Northern Ireland

Annie McGill
Mullaghbawn, County Armagh
Norhtern Irelnd

James Mallon
Aghayalloghue Meigh, County Armagh
Northern Ireland

Stephen Mallon
Ballinliss Meigh, County Armagh
Northern Ireland

Bridget McAteer
Ballinless Meigh, County Armagh
Northern Ireland

Monday, January 21, 2008

A Citation for Citations: Thank You footnoteMaven

I'm posting here for two reasons:

- to send my get-well wishes across the wires to footnoteMaven and to tell her that I look forward to her posts when she returns; and

- to say thank you for her blog as a resource for proper citation. Now, way back when I was a waiter at the Last Supper, I went to college and thought I knew all there was to know about proper citation. Heck, I wrote many art history papers and even a thesis. I had my Chicago Manual of Style always at my side. But alas, that was before the advent of what some of my relatives call "that Internets."

While my copy of Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace (Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., Fall 2007) is in transit, I've spent much time at her blog learning some tips and tricks. I am resolute to clean up my database and have good, solid cites.

I know, I know. It is always better if you start out researching knowing how to format the different citations from different areas such as books, cemetery readings, etc. But there is room for redemption right? Well, I am on that path starting today . . .

Living-relative Connections: Follow-up

Many people have expressed to me that I should keep them updated on my attempts to resolve some family rifts, as I stated in my January 9, 2008 post Living-relative Connections. I do have some information but the process has not yet run its course - nor did I have expectations that it would be completed in a matter of days or even weeks.

I tried to contact my brother with whom I've not had contact for the past three years. The problem is, short of hiring a private investigator, I don't have any contact information nor can I find any. I have a pretty good reputation among friends as being the "Harriet The Spy of The Internet" in that I can usually find anyone or anything in a short amount of time while web-surfing.

However, I'm pretty sure that my brother is intentionally covering his tracks, not so much so that I or other family can't contact him but for a far more damaging and selfish reason: he has not been keeping up with child support payments for several years. Obviously he didn't learn any of the lessons that I did growing up and how our own father fled to another state strictly to avoid child support payments. I'll get off my soap box on this issue but I'm sure many of you have the same "cads" on your family tree.

As for contacting my father, for whom I do have contact information, I am holding off for now - thanks to many of the kind comments and emails from my earlier post. I really do need to sort out the "why" rather than the "how" of making contact. I want to thank Terry Thornton over at Hill Country of Monroe County, Mississippi for his post about A Man's Journey To Simple Abundance. Namely, the prompt to list Ten Things I Wished I'd Said To My Father. I've been putting this one off for the longest time but I think I need to work through the list in order to realize whether or not contacting my father would be fruitful.

Now for good news. In most of my fellow genea-bloggers' posts on making living-relative connections, the contact was initated by the blogger. This weekend, I was able to be on the receiving end of contact! My first cousin Lisa in Spokane, Washington, who is the daughter of my father's brother John MacEntee, sent me an email asking if I was related to the "New York MacEntee's." Well, my surname is not a very common one and often it is mangled into McGinity, McEntee, McIntire, etc.

Our emails progressed to each of us creating a Facebook profile and sending more emails. We confirmed that we are related and she caught me up on some info for my database such as birthdates, names of children etc. We are slated to talk on the phone later today which should be fun.

As usual, I will keep my genea-friends posted. Cheers!

Sunday, January 20, 2008

These Ten Things: Ten Things Every Man Worth His Salt Should Know How To Do

Terry Thornton over at Hill Country of Monroe County, Mississippi doesn't know it, but he has been the inspiration for this new serialized feature "These Ten Things." In his post Some Simple Questions back on January 5th, he discusses sets of questions posed by the authors of A Man's Journey to Simple Abundance and how they could serve as prompts for either journal writing or blogging. I thought this was a great idea, so I copied the lists of questions and decided to post them each Sunday over the next few weeks.

Ten Things Every Man Worth His Salt
Should Know How To Do


For me, most of the items on this list may seem like “women’s work” or what one friend calls “pink jobs,” but being raised by a single mother allowed me to pick up skills that continue to serve me well into my 40s.

1. Cook. I learned how to cook out of necessity at the age of nine. Mom worked full-time so when my brother and I came home from school, we’d watch either the 4:30 Movie on WABC or an After-School Special (remember those?). About 5:00 pm I would get dinner started and we’d eat when Mom got home. I have always been able to cook ever since I learned the basics. And learning how to prepare a meal, whether for eating lunch “al desko” as I call it, or for hundreds of people, it is a great confidence builder.

2. Mind Your Manners. My great-grandmother, Therese Rose McGinnes, was a stickler for manners. All children were taught from an early age how to hold an eating utensil, how to greet an adult, how to be excused from a table, and how to write a thank you note. Manners may seem old-fashioned but, in reality, manners are the great equalizer. I was taught that you could be poor but still know how to hold a knife like the Rockefellers. Even despite being called all sorts of names, I still stand up when a woman enters the room or comes to a restaurant table or needs a seat on a bus or train. And I still place myself on the “outside” when walking with a woman. Silly? Dated? Yeah, that’s me. But you’d be surprised, especially these days, at how much good manners gets you noticed.

3. Do Your Own Taxes. The best way to understand where your money goes each year and how to prepare for the next year. The myriad of software programs make it very easy. Excuses like “my taxes are sooooo complicated” or “math is hard” aren’t valid. It’s your money and you should know who’s taking it out of your pocket, be it Uncle Sam, Social Security, or your spouse!

4. Show Compassion. For a man to be compassionate is not a sign of weakness, it is a sign of understanding and ultimately strength. Before you decide to judge, walk a mile in that other person’s shoes, whether they are Manolo Blahniks or tattered cardboard pieces. Things aren’t always as they seem. And really, what does it cost you to extend a hand of kindness to pull someone up when they just can’t get up on their own?

5. Register and Vote. Realize that voting is not just a right but a responsibility. As a family historian, I know what my early ancestors went through for that right. The ancestors who fought in wars, and the ancestors who traveled from afar to build a life in America and become citizens.

6. Be A Skeptic. Don’t be “dumb as a box of hair” as my great-grandmother used to say. If something is too good to be true, it probably is. If you’ve inherited money, you’ll probably hear it from a relative, not some Nigerian via email. Being skeptical doesn’t mean being a non-believer. But like a good researcher, know your facts, and double and triple check them. Definition of an expert: not someone who knows everything about a subject, but knows enough to decide what is or isn’t within the realm believability on that subject. An expert weeds out what doesn’t fit. So does a skeptic.

7. Balance A Checkbook. Even in today’s era of Internet banking and debit card charges with approvals is sent in nanoseconds, businesses make mistakes. Know how much you have in each account. Know what to do if there is an error. Saying “I can’t be overdrawn, I still have checks left!” just doesn’t work.

8. Speak Up. No one will ever know what it is you want or don’t want or what it is you truly believe in or don’t believe in if you don’t use the voice God gave you. But use it wisely. Use it to exercise your right to free speech but at the same time allow yourself to listen to differing opinions. Use it to heal not harm. Use it tell your children and your children’s children of how life used to be when you were growing up but realize they need to find their own memories and will hopefully embrace them the same way you do yours. Use it to attract people not to drive them away. Use it to say “I love you” and “I’m sorry.” Often.

9. Read A Newspaper. How did I know it was time for me to sit at the “adult table” during family gatherings? When I could hold my own in the discussions of topics of the day. And that was all because I read or watched the news each and every day. My great-grandparents didn’t believe in “children should be seen and not heard.” And they didn’t necessarily want their offspring to always have opinions that matched theirs. But they did want them to know what in the hell they were talking about.

10. Be A Role Model. My great-grandparents taught me it doesn’t take wealth or possessions to be successful. Most, if not all, of my ancestors who came here from Ireland, England, Holland and Germany had little more than the clothes on their back when they arrived. And many of them left this world with not much more than that. But I’d like to think that they brought with them and cultivated what could be called “character.” And they passed this on to their children and descendants. Even when you’re not “doing” you can still be “affecting” someone and those actions or inactions, those words or periods of silence, mold you in the eyes of others around you. A big burden? You bet. But if you follow your heart and “use the sense God gave you,” then it’ll be second nature. As my mother said, “Just be yourself and people will love you the way I love you.”